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The Red Garland entry in the Prestige Profiles series is unusual in that
it features Garland in a quintet setting, rather than the more familiar
trio. This is good, though, because the quintet recordings both demonstrate
Garland as an accompanist to soloists and as a soloist with other soloists
to bounce ideas around with. Most of these recordings feature John Coltrane,
and so the set is credited to The Red Garland Quintets featuring John
Coltrane. The plural of quintet is correct, though, because there are
two distinct lineups represented: one with Coltrane and trumpeter Donald
Byrd the other with less well-known trumpeter Richard Williams and Oliver
Nelson taking the tenor chair.
Of the six tracks featured here, four feature the Coltrane/Byrd
group while two feature the Williams/Nelson group. All are essentially
jam sessions, with emphasis on solos rather than arrangements or other
enhancements. The opener, “Billie’s Bounce” is a long
jam session, and Garland shines with his sophisticated, heavily swinging
piano style. “Solitiude” allows Garland to be featured on
the melodic statement before Byrd and Coltrane solo, at which point he
finishes off with a nice solo himself. Fletcher Henderson’s “Soft
Winds” features the Williams/Nelson lineup, with Williams using
a mute to give a harder edged trumpet sound, and Garland taking off on
some high energy flights of fancy before settling into his familiar block
chord style. Nelson sounds really fine, maintaining the right amount of
rawness in his sound, and Williams’ use of the mute makes him stand
out immediately. His subsequent solo demonstrates that he indeed deserved
wider recognition.
The fifteen minute “Soul Junction” is the high
point of the Coltrane/Byrd group’s sessions on this disc, with Garland
setting the stage for the bluesy, late night jam with some deeply felt
soul/gospel declarations. Williams and Nelson return for a stylish version
of “On Green Dolphin Street” that features Red playing some
uncharacteristically dissonant chords on the head. He smooths it out in
his solo, though, and gets some sparks flying before handing it off to
Nelson, who gets almost outside at the end of his solo. Williams comes
back with a muted, Miles-ish solo that balances the proceedings nicely.
The collection ends with the Coltrane/Byrd quintet on a quick run through
Tadd Dameron’s “Our Delight.”
The bonus disc features-what else?—pianists, including
Billy Taylor, Tommy Flanagan, Monk, Ray Bryant, and Mose Alison, plus
Coleman Hawkins’ “Red Beans” which features Garland.
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