East Coasting occupies a remarkable
space in the discography of composer, bandleader, and musician
Charles Mingus. Recorded the same year as (New) Tijuana
Moods, an album Mingus said was his best, it featured
most of the same musicians: trombonist Jimmy Knepper, saxophonist
Shafi Hadi, trumpeter Clarence Shaw, and drummer Dannie Richmond.
This same core group would remain in place as Mingus drove
through one of the most inspired compositional periods of
his career, including his celebrated Columbia albums Ah
Um and Mingus Dynasty and culminating in perhaps
his greatest compositional achievement, The Black Saint
and the Sinner Lady in 1963.
East Coasting is unique in that it also features
the pianist Bill Evans, whom Mingus briefly employed. It was
Evans’ last stop before joining Miles Davis for the
classic Kind of Blue album. His ability to fit into Mingus’
compositions and the various moods they create here is on
display here as is his already highly lyrical pianistic gift.
In addition, he is able to fit into the rhythm section pocket,
swinging in a tight way, and is able to shift gears into a
more balladic mode at a moments’ notice. “West
Coast Ghost” is a perfect example, offering just such
juxtapositions. Here, as on other tracks on East Coasting,
Evans also solos exceptionally, providing a veritable lexicon
of Evans textures and colors that would form the basis of
his classic later work.
Knepper, Shafi, and Shaw are all bold, highly individual
players who are able to play bop and post-bop influenced styles,
yet are able to link with the music’s past influences
including the music of Duke Ellington, gospel, blues, and
the traditional jazz of New Orleans. Indeed, these musicians,
along with drummer Richmond are unique voices that Mingus
knew how to utilize for maximum impact, just as Ellington
knew how to uitilize the gifts of musicians such as Johnny
Hodges, Paul Gonsalves, Harry Carney, Ray Nance, Clark Terry,
and many others.
Mingus’ legacy as a composer has grown steadily since
his death, and he is now considered one of jazz music’s
truly great composers. Indeed, his compositional talents as
well as his abilities as an arranger have finally begun to
overtake his reputation as a bassist, bandleader, and colorful
figure in the history of jazz. That is as it should be, and
these talents are very much on display on East Coasting.
Mingus’ work here is thoroughly his, displaying the
unique personal stamp that caused Charles to once opine “Everything
I do is Mingus.” The quick changes of tempo and mood
within the same piece, the use of blues and gospel influences
as well as instrumental colors and voices from earlier periods
of jazz music, the programmatic aspect that informed so much
of his work, the ability to make a sextet sound like a big
band through his instrumental voicings: all these hallmarks
of Mingus’ style as a composer are very much in evidence
on this gem of an album.
This reissue, by Shout! Factory, includes two bonus tracks,
alternate takes of the title track and the 1930s ballad “Memories
of You.” Both are welcome additions to the album, which
still clocks in at less than an hour of music. But the sheer
quality of the music and the performances on East Coasting
makes one grateful for the day when albums were more precise,
more tightly programmed, and contained no extraneous music
or versions that simply weren’t of the caliber of those
that were actually released. This is a classic Mingus recording
that most serious jazz fans will want in their collections.