The Complete On the Corner Sessions starts off
with the unedited master track of “On the Corner,”
and it is something of a revelation, but not necessarily
an obvious one. Because the music sounds, after all this
time, not horribly weird or ‘out there.’ Which
is to say that it apparently always made sense, but required
a great deal of time and technological innovation in order
to sink in. Just like the album track it drops us right
in with the groove well in progress and Dave Leibman seeming
to solo, at times butting up against John McLaughlin’s
flying guitar work or Michael Henderson’s rock solid
bass. There’s still a cluttered feeling to it, but
it’s much clearer than before for the most part.
One wonders if perhaps the Davis/Macero approach of using
studio editing to shape and give structure to what had
essentially been a jam session didn’t work against
this music in some ways. Because this music essentially
was, first and foremost, about the groove, and what went
on on top was interesting, but did not necessarily need
to provide the signposts of melodic hooks or even real
melody. Ultimately, though, one can’t imagine the
unedited thing being received more positively than the
edited version. The unreleased “On the Corner (Take
4)” gives a glimpse into what might have been: the
music is much looser and a lot less aggressive. Ultimately,
Davis chose the harder-charging numbers to be edited into
the On the Corner album. The music on Big
Fun and Get Up With It is much more laid
back at times, even while providing plenty of sonic activity.
On the Corner may have been better received if
it had mixed in some of this less hard-edged music (although
neither Big Fun nor Get Up With It made
much of a dent comercially), but that wasn’t the
statement that Miles chose to make. In any event, this
outtake is nto only interesting, it’s good, with
nice atmospherics, an open, expansive beat, and some nice
McLaughlin guitar work.
Two other tracks here are from the same sessions, and
provide complete versions of “One And One”
and “Helen Butte/Mr. Freedom X,” part of the
later edited tracks that appeared on On the Corner.
Here there is more ebb and flow than was strictly allowed
in the edited final tracks, and again, I’m not certain
the edits worked to the best advantage of the music that
was created. Still, I think that the final version of
On the Corner that was assembled probably pretty
accurately conveyed the vision tha Miles wanted to convey
with that record at that moment. Things were different
quickly after those sessions, and changed more fluidly
on the live performances that followed them.
Music recorded at sessions only a week from the original
On the Corner sessions, “Jabali”
and “Ife” are both more spacious and less
aggressive than the music that was edited together for
the album. “Ife” appeared on Big Fun,
but “Jabali” remained unreleased. After Michael
Henderson and Al Foster lay down the beat, Miles’
trumpet sidles in, still using the wah-wah heard on On
the Corner. Most of the rest of the music heard on
this set, from Disc Two Track 2 through Disk 6 Track One,
are either unreleased or were included on Get Up With
It, which would be the last studio release from Miles
Davis until his return in 1981 with The Man With The
Horn. A lot of this music is more like the stuff
Miles was playing live in 1973-74, with grooves that became
increasingly Afro-centric, losing some of their rock and
world music trappings. Really striking is an unreleased
track titled “Chieftain” from Disc two. This
piece features a drum pattern that is really similar to
what became known as ‘drum ‘n’ bass’
in the 1990s. The guitar work by Reggie Lucas creates
a reggae feel that makes the piece feel a bit like dub
as well. This is the Miles sound that musicians like Erik
Truffaz or Palle Mikkelborg often seem to relate to. “Rated
X” is as challenging a listen as ever, with Miles’
organ clusters stomping all over the groove laid down
by Cedric Lawson (electric piano), Reggie Lucas
(guitar), Khalil Balakrishna (electric sitar), Michael
Henderson (electric bass), Al Foster (drums), Badal Roy
(tablas), and Mtume (congas, percussion). It’s hard
to believe that this stuff was recorded only about three
months after the actual On the Corner sessions,
so completely different is the sound, the groove, and
the intent behind this music. In many respects, On
the Corner was an important turning point for Miles,
one where he decided that since his music was unlikely
to generate critical acclaim or huge sales, he simply
accelerated his pace in the direction he wanted to go
without regard for its reception.
Disc Three features one track from 1972, "Billie
Preston", which was included on Get Up With It;
the rest of the material here is from 1973 and is unreleased.
It does, however, provide insight into the way Miles was
headed in his live performances. Until now, most of this
type of thing could only be heard on the live releases
Pangea and Agharta. A lot of the unreleased
material here sounds pretty good and should be of interest
to listeners who enjoy this period of Davis’ career.
Disc Four is a very meaty hour of music, both half hour
tracks from Get Up With It. “Calypso Frelimo”
is a heavy funk piece that many listeners still find to
be repetitive and annoying, though it has many elements
and solo work that is worth listening to. The second track,
“He Loved Him Madly,” a tribute to the recently-deceased
Duke Ellington, is another matter entirely. This elegant,
elegiac piece, full of mournfulness and space, is a raw
representation of sadness and despair that ultimately
becomes very spiritual. This is music that Miles recorded
for no audience other than himself, and the restlt is
both unexpectedly personal and hauntingly beautiful. Miles
plays only organ, his trumpet fallen silent. Guitarists
Reggie Lucas and Pete Cosey create texture and some attempt
at melodic interest, while Micheal Henderson, Al Foster,
and Mtume help to accent the underlying uncertainty of
the piece. Although the piece cycles in and out of very
small sections of more defined tempo, the piece is ultimately
a thirty two minute solemn meditation on Ellington, Davis,
life and death, and other cosmic mysteries. Brian Eno
declared this piece of music instrumental in inspiring
his pursuit of the “ambient” musical aesthetic.
“He Loved Him Madly” is a truly exciting and
beautiful piece of music that is unique not only in Miles’
electric discography, but in his entire oeuvre. It sounds
like Miles staring into the abyss and not blinking or
flinching.
Disc Five features music recorded in 1974 (except for
the final track), with the first two tracks, “Mayisha”
and “Mtume” both appearing on Get Up With
It. There’s also an alternative take of “Mtume”
that does little to shed new light on the piece. The three
concluding tracks of this disc represent the last studio
material Miles recorded before he went into retirement.
“Hip Skip” is a mellow funk shuffle with outrageous
guitar by Dominique Gaumont, with Pete Cosey on drums
(!) ”What They Do” is the same group, with
two guitars and Al Foster on drums. It’s incendiary,
to say the least. The final track is the cool soul of
“Minnie,” said to be inspired by Minnie Ripperton’s
“Loving You.” It seems cliché to point
to the mellow groove here as evidence of where Miles would
go when he returned in the early 1980s, and ultimately
I think Miles had no idea where he would go in the future.
I think he believed there would be a future, and there
was, though there very nearly wasn’t . It was probably
smart for Miles to sit out the next five years; when he
returned the music business had changed, and he seemed
to grasp that. Had Miles not ceased to play in 1974, he
may not have survived another year.
The final disc contains the oddity “Red China
Blues” (again from Get Up With It), followed
by the final album version of On the Corner in
its entirety. The two other tracks are 45-rpm edits of
the track “Big Fun/Holly-wuud” found on Disc
Three.
I’m sure there will be some reservations about
Columbia combining all these various sessions under the
On the Corner banner. There are a wealth of different
groups here, with different sounds and a wealth of music
here created with different visions and intent. But, first
of all, Columbia showed that they would work in this manner
when they included sessions which came later than Bitches
Brew on the Complete Bitches Brew Sessions box.
There was no other legitimate home for some of these unreleased
tracks nor those that were used, in edited form, on albums
such as Big Fun, Circle In the Round, or Live-Evil.
And here again, what else would they have done? Release
a Get Up With It complete sessions box? I guess
many fans would love to see a total 1973-1975 bands package
that mixed both studio and live material, but that is
not anything like the way the rest of the Miles Davis
box series is arranged. The Complete On the Corner
Sessions is a major release that offers a great deal
of insight into what Miles was doing from 1972-1974. Not
sure what’s to follow (Agharta/Pangea box?
Live unreleased recordings of the 73-74 bands, if there
are tapes that aren’t known about currently? How
will Columbia deal with Davis’ legacy with the label
from 1981-1985.?), but the Davis box sets stand as one
of the crowning achievements of modern jazz reissues/remasters.
Davis recorded himself and his bands tirelessly, and listeners
have become the beneficiaries of all the music that has
remained stashed in the vaults previously. If Miles were
alive, he might consider this music as ‘old hat’
as “So What.” But for the rest of us, it’s
not so much a look back in time as a look at what it took
this much time for most of us to catch up with.