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Sometimes a summit meeting like this one between Duke Ellington, Charles
Mingus, and Max Roach is a better idea on paper than it turns out to be
in the execution. That, however, is not the case with this particular
project, in which Ellington proves himself not only as a first rate pianist,
but also as a visionary who could keep up with anything the younger generation
may have thrown his way. The album was, in fact, one of several that marked
Ellington's collaboration with other jazz heavyweights, the others being
Duke Ellington meets Coleman Hawkins and Duke Ellington and
John Coltrane, which was recorded just nine days after this recording
was completed.
The original album contained seven tracks (the first seven
presented here), all Ellington compositions, most of them new. The well-known
tracks are "Caravan," given a vigorous workout by this trio,
"Warm Valley," and "Solitude." The rest of the compositions
are new and very forward-looking. Most are not what you'd call "typical"
Ellington (whatever that is). "Money Jungle" jumps forth with
a modernism that is palpable, and the rhythmic interplay between Ellington
and Roach is most sympathetic. "Fleurette Africaine" contains
some very sophisticated, modern harmonies, and has been recorded by such
performers as Gary Burton and Michel Petrucciani. "Wig Wise,"
which is almost Cecil Taylor-esque in its style has been interpreted by
pianist Jason Moran. "Very Special" is a blues, and as such
not particularly novel, but the solid playing by all three members of
the trio makes the song true to its title. Indeed, there is little recorded
Mingus playing that is better than his work on this album. Given the heavy
influence that Ellington had upon him as a composer and arranger, this
must have been an auspicious occaision for him.
The additional tracks excavated fromt he vaults here are
all blues, and while they are not particularly memorable as compositions,
the playing of all three musicians is well worth the listen. "Switch
Blade" begins with a Mingus bass solo and then shifts into a mid-tempo
blues that gives Ellington a chance to show his boogie and stride influences.
"A Little Max (Parfait)" is a vehicle for some of Roach's superb
drum figures to come to the forefront. "REM Blues" and "Backward
Country Boy Blues" are perhaps the least memorable, but still worth
hearing given the historic nature of the trio involved. The four alternate
takes--"Solitude," "Switch Blade," "A Little
Max," and "REM Blues" add little to the overall package.
Money Jungle has often been ignored as a recording
and there have been stories regarding the difficulties in recording a
group with egos as big as these. Listening to the seven tracks that comprise
the original album with gloriously remastered sound, the importance of
this recording as historic artifact, as Duke Ellington piano session,
and as a unique trio recording becomes apparent. Money Jungle
is a classic jazz recording that deserves to be listened to much more
than it has been in the past, and this reissue should make that possible
for a whole new generation of jazz fans.
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